CKPG News Stock Image
Nisga'a Final Agreement

May 11th marks 20 years of the first modern treaty in B.C. to allow self government for Indigenous peoples

May 11, 2020 | 12:23 PM

NEW AIYANSH–British Columbia’s first modern treaty came into effect 20 years ago today (May.11) and the government of Canada, and BC along with the Nisga’a Nation are celebrating.

The Nisga’a Final Agreement was created on May 11, 2000 and for the Nisga’a people it marked the end of a 113-year journey and a step towards reconciliation.

“The Treaty is a living and breathing example of reconciliation in action and what we can accomplish when we work together and recognize and respect Indigenous people’s right to self-determination.”–John Horgan

The Nisga’a Final Agreement is the first treaty in the province to have provided constitutional certainty in respect of Indigenous people’s Section 35 right to self-government. The Treaty recognizes Nisga’a Lands, secures Nisga’a hunting and fishing rights in the Nass Wildlife Area and Nass Area respectively, and has opened the door for joint economic initiatives in the responsible, sustainable developement of the Nisga’a Nations’s natural resources.

The Nisga’a Final Agreement is being studied by governments an Indigenous peoples across the world.

“I congratulate the Nisg̱a’a leadership on the social, cultural and economic successes of the past 20 years, and look forward to the good work we will do together in the future.”–Eva Clayton, President, Nisg̱a’a Lisims Government

Today the Nisga’a Nation includes more than 7,600 people residing primarily in the Nisga’a villages of Gingolx, Laxgalts’ap, Gitwinksihlkw and Gitlat’aamiks on B.C.’s northwest coast, as well as in Terrace, Prince Rupert/Port Edward and throughout the Lower Mainland.

The Nisga’a have been busy building their government and institutions, as well as facilitating development, including BC Hydro’s 335-km, 287-kilovolt Northwest Transmission Line; the Long Lake Hydroelectric Project, a 31-megawatt power generation facility an more.

The 20th anniversary gathering has been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.