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UNBC professor releases book examining Prince George’s criminal history

Nov 14, 2023 | 4:08 PM

PRINCE GEORGE—History professor Dr. Johnathan Swainger has released his new book, the Notorious Georges— Crime and Community in British Columbia’s Northern Interior, 1909-25. The book examines the history of crime in Prince George and its predecessor communities.

In the book Dr. Swainger discusses how the community now known as Prince George developed it’s reputation as the crime capital. However, is the city’s infamy deserved?

By examining the crime history of Fort George and South Fort George beginning in 1905 through the founding of Prince George in 1915 and continuing until 1925, Dr. Swainger finds the dreams of the “so-called” community leaders were at odds with reality in the townsite.

“Based on newspaper evidence, city hall council minutes, and the archival record — including daily police patrol reports from 1913 to 1921 — I identified a tension between the Georges’ white and self-appointed ‘respectable’ ‘citizenry and how they wanted to be seen and how, from the Georges’ origins, the community was seen as a collection of drunken resource workers, prostitutes, transients associated with the railway project and the settlement frontier,” Dr. Swainger says.

Dr. Swainger notes that while these early perceptions and stereotypes surrounding the Georges persisted, police records show that there was no more crime, drunkenness, or violence in the Georges during those early years than one would find anywhere else in British Columbia.

That doesn’t mean that Prince George was not without it’s intrigue.

In the book, Dr. Swainger provides details of an anti-German riot in 1919, the “Chinese” affray on Quebec Street and the targeting of Prince George’s small Black community in April 1921. Plus, allegations that a city councilor and a member of the police commission, was running an illegal liquor ring in Prince George.

While the book focuses on the past, Dr. Swainger points out that the historical context and decisions made during that period have a lasting impact on the present.

“Our current challenges with crime, sky-rocketing police budgets, disenchantment with policing culture are the result of decisions made and not made in the past,” Swainger says. “These issues did not ‘just appear’ out of nowhere. Tracing that line of decisions backward and understanding that they were all historical contingent, is a first step in altering our contemporary difficulties.”

The Notorious Georges— Crime and Community in British Columbia’s Northern Interior, 1909-25 is available at Books and Company in Prince George, the UNBC Bookstore and through UBC Press online.