to your health

HPV – Ask Your Pharmacist First

May 4, 2026 | 3:01 PM


PRINCE GEORGE – A recent report in the Canadian Medical Association Journal highlights new concerns about HPV-related cancers in Canada, especially since men are now being affected more often.

The study found that throat cancer is now the most common HPV-related cancer in Canada, affecting more men than women. Meanwhile, cervical cancer rates are still higher than the World Health Organization’s elimination target and are starting to rise again among younger women after years of decline.

New data from Merck and Ipsos in B.C., shared for Head and Neck Cancer Awareness Month, shows that many men do not know about the risks of HPV. Almost half of men in B.C. cannot name any health problem caused by HPV, and only nine percent know it can lead to throat cancer.

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in Canada. According to B.C. pharmacist Brianna Pallot, the Gardasil 9 vaccine protects against nine strains of the virus that cause about 70 percent of HPV-related head and neck cancers.

“Getting immunized with the vaccine can significantly reduce people’s chance of getting cancer,” said Pallot. “For females, there are Pap tests through BC Cancer to look for HPV. But in males, unfortunately, there isn’t a self-screening. So getting the vaccine is a really important way to help reduce the chance of a male acquiring an HPV-related cancer.”

Pallot explains that warning signs of HPV-related throat cancer include a sore throat that does not go away and unusual white or red patches inside the mouth. She encourages people to pay attention to these symptoms.

“If those things are coming up, maybe worth talking to your doctor, but it is best to get the vaccine before any of that happens,” she said.

Pallot points out that pharmacists are some of the most accessible health-care professionals. They can check your vaccination records, determine whether you qualify for free doses, and give you the vaccine on the spot.

The Gardasil 9 vaccine is free for eligible people in British Columbia. If you live in B.C., talk to your pharmacist to find out if you qualify.