UNBC is home to 2nd Passive House

Apr 22, 2022 | 3:54 PM

PRINCE GEORGE – It was a standard for building that came out of Austria in the late 1990s. It’s called Passive House design. And it aims to make a building as energy efficient as possible. And the newest building on UNBC’s campus is exactly that.

“There are a number of things that make a house passive,” explains David Claus, Director of Facilities Management at UNBC. “Lots of insulation in the walls. You end up with pretty thick walls. These ones here are just shy of two feet thick. If you are into R-Values, they’re about R-80. And then you need really good windows. You want your windows not to leak air. But you also want windows that let light in but don’t let heat out.”

But, the key to a passive house is making sure it is completely sealed, and that requires a lot of different membranes and sealants to get it that way. But that comes with a catch.

“Us humans, we like to be able to breathe. So then we need mechanical ventilation. We need to bring in outside air so we have fresh air in the building. And with a passive house, what you do is have a really efficient heat recovery system. So, as you’re bringing in that fresh air from outside, you’re taking stale air from inside, recovering that heat and putting that heat into the fresh air.

David Claus says passive house will be the standard for any new facility on campus. But, as the Director of Facilities, he oversees a lot of existing buildings. Could they be converted to passive house standards? No easy task.

“University buildings are challenging. Especially the research labs because we need to have a certain amount of ventilation in them. And because all the buildings are connected. We’re not just a box. A box is easy to make into a thermos. A shopping mall is more challenging.”

But, as facilities age and need a facelift, it is not beyond the realm of possibility.

“What it comes down to is can you improve the building so they keep enough heat in? And can you seal them up so that you get the air-tightness that you’re looking for? And then, can you build them so that their ventilation system has that heat recovery? Those are some of the big challenges in retrofitting a building.”

But it is something the university is looking at, starting with heat recovery options, adding the energy savings would pay for the initial outlay.